Characters of representations for molecular motions
Motion |
E |
2C7 |
2(C7)2 |
2(C7)3 |
7C'2 |
σh |
2S7 |
2(S7)5 |
2(S7)3 |
7σv |
Cartesian 3N |
378 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
28 |
0.000 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
10 |
Translation (x,y,z) |
3 |
2.247 |
0.555 |
-0.802 |
-1 |
1 |
0.247 |
-1.445 |
-2.802 |
1 |
Rotation (Rx,Ry,Rz) |
3 |
2.247 |
0.555 |
-0.802 |
-1 |
-1 |
-0.247 |
1.445 |
2.802 |
-1 |
Vibration |
372 |
-4.494 |
-1.110 |
1.604 |
2 |
28 |
0.000 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
10 |
Decomposition to irreducible representations
Motion |
A'1 |
A'2 |
E'1 |
E'2 |
E'3 |
A''1 |
A''2 |
E''1 |
E''2 |
E''3 |
Total |
Cartesian 3N |
17 |
12 |
29 |
29 |
29 |
10 |
15 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
216 |
Translation (x,y,z) |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
Rotation (Rx,Ry,Rz) |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
Vibration |
17 |
11 |
28 |
29 |
29 |
10 |
14 |
24 |
25 |
25 |
212 |
Molecular parameter
Number of Atoms (N) |
126
|
Number of internal coordinates |
372
|
Number of independant internal coordinates |
17
|
Number of vibrational modes |
212
|
Force field analysis
Allowed / forbidden vibronational transitions
Operator |
A'1 |
A'2 |
E'1 |
E'2 |
E'3 |
A''1 |
A''2 |
E''1 |
E''2 |
E''3 |
Total |
Linear (IR) |
17 |
11 |
28 |
29 |
29 |
10 |
14 |
24 |
25 |
25 |
42 / 170 |
Quadratic (Raman) |
17 |
11 |
28 |
29 |
29 |
10 |
14 |
24 |
25 |
25 |
70 / 142 |
IR + Raman |
- - - - |
11 |
- - - - |
- - - - |
29 |
10 |
- - - - |
- - - - |
25 |
25 |
0 / 100 |
Characters of force fields
(Symmetric powers of vibration representation)
Force field |
E |
2C7 |
2(C7)2 |
2(C7)3 |
7C'2 |
σh |
2S7 |
2(S7)5 |
2(S7)3 |
7σv |
linear |
372 |
-4.494 |
-1.110 |
1.604 |
2 |
28 |
0.000 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
10 |
quadratic |
69.378 |
9.543 |
1.418 |
-0.961 |
188 |
578 |
-0.555 |
0.802 |
-2.247 |
236 |
cubic |
8.649.124 |
-12.098 |
-2.616 |
-3.286 |
374 |
8.876 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
0.000 |
2.030 |
quartic |
810.855.375 |
9.543 |
1.418 |
-0.961 |
17.765 |
116.175 |
0.555 |
-0.802 |
2.247 |
27.141 |
quintic |
60.976.324.200 |
-4.494 |
-1.110 |
1.604 |
35.156 |
1.316.280 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
206.532 |
sextic |
3.831.345.703.900 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.124.992 |
13.422.940 |
-1.000 |
-1.000 |
-1.000 |
2.045.056 |
Decomposition to irreducible representations
Column with number of nonvanshing force constants highlighted
Force field |
A'1 |
A'2 |
E'1 |
E'2 |
E'3 |
A''1 |
A''2 |
E''1 |
E''2 |
E''3 |
linear |
17 |
11 |
28 |
29 |
29 |
10 |
14 |
24 |
25 |
25 |
quadratic |
2.605 |
2.393 |
4.998 |
4.996 |
4.996 |
2.446 |
2.470 |
4.915 |
4.914 |
4.913 |
cubic |
309.814 |
308.612 |
618.428 |
618.429 |
618.430 |
308.165 |
308.993 |
617.160 |
617.161 |
617.162 |
quartic |
28.974.497 |
28.952.044 |
57.926.540 |
57.926.539 |
57.926.538 |
28.952.628 |
28.957.316 |
57.909.944 |
57.909.942 |
57.909.942 |
quintic |
2.177.833.296 |
2.177.712.452 |
4.355.545.748 |
4.355.545.749 |
4.355.545.749 |
2.177.636.010 |
2.177.721.698 |
4.355.357.708 |
4.355.357.709 |
4.355.357.709 |
sextic |
136.835.047.042 |
136.833.462.018 |
273.668.509.060 |
273.668.509.060 |
273.668.509.060 |
136.833.065.733 |
136.833.525.765 |
273.666.591.497 |
273.666.591.497 |
273.666.591.497 |
Further Reading
- J.K.G. Watson, J. Mol. Spec. 41 229 (1972)
The Numbers of Structural Parameters and Potential Constants of Molecules
- X.F. Zhou, P. Pulay. J. Comp. Chem. 10 No. 7, 935-938 (1989)
Characters for Symmetric and Antisymmetric Higher Powers of Representations:
Application to the Number of Anharmonic Force Constants in Symmetrical Molecules
- F. Varga, L. Nemes, J.K.G. Watson. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 10 No. 7, 5043-5048 (1996)
The number of anharmonic potential constants of the fullerenes C60 and C70
Contributions to nonvanishing force field constants
pos(X) : Position of irreducible representation (irrep) X in character table of D
7h
Subtotal: <Number of nonvanishing force constants in subsection> / <number of nonzero irrep combinations in subsection> / <number of irrep combinations in subsection>
Total: <Number of nonvanishing force constants in force field> / <number of nonzero irrep combinations in force field> / <number of irrep combinations in force field>
Contributions to nonvanishing quadratic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i) with indices: pos(A'1) ≤ i ≤ pos(E''3) |
..153. |
A'1A'1. | ..66. |
A'2A'2. | ..406. |
E'1E'1. | ..435. |
E'2E'2. | ..435. |
E'3E'3. | ..55. |
A''1A''1. | ..105. |
A''2A''2. | ..300. |
E''1E''1. | ..325. |
E''2E''2. | ..325. |
E''3E''3. |
Subtotal: 2.605 / 10 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,j) with indices: pos(A'1) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(E''3) |
Subtotal: 0 / 0 / 45 |
Total: 2.605 / 10 / 55 |
Contributions to nonvanishing cubic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i,i) with indices: pos(A'1) ≤ i ≤ pos(E''3) |
..969. |
A'1A'1A'1. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 969 / 1 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j) (i,j,j) with indices: pos(A'1) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(E''3) |
..11.774. |
E'1E'1E'2. | ..12.615. |
E'2E'2E'3. | ..1.122. |
A'1A'2A'2. | ..6.902. |
A'1E'1E'1. | ..7.395. |
A'1E'2E'2. | ..7.395. |
A'1E'3E'3. | ..935. |
A'1A''1A''1. | ..1.785. |
A'1A''2A''2. | ..5.100. |
A'1E''1E''1. | ..5.525. |
A'1E''2E''2. |
..5.525. |
A'1E''3E''3. | ..4.158. |
A'2E'1E'1. | ..4.466. |
A'2E'2E'2. | ..4.466. |
A'2E'3E'3. | ..3.036. |
A'2E''1E''1. | ..3.300. |
A'2E''2E''2. | ..3.300. |
A'2E''3E''3. | ..12.180. |
E'1E'3E'3. | ..9.100. |
E'1E''3E''3. | ..8.700. |
E'2E''1E''1. |
..9.425. |
E'3E''2E''2. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 128.204 / 21 / 90 |
Irrep combinations (i,j,k) with indices: pos(A'1) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ pos(E''3) |
..1.540. |
A'2A''1A''2. | ..23.548. |
E'1E'2E'3. | ..6.720. |
E'1A''1E''1. | ..9.408. |
E'1A''2E''1. | ..16.800. |
E'1E''1E''2. | ..17.500. |
E'1E''2E''3. | ..7.250. |
E'2A''1E''2. | ..10.150. |
E'2A''2E''2. | ..17.400. |
E'2E''1E''3. | ..18.125. |
E'2E''2E''3. |
..7.250. |
E'3A''1E''3. | ..10.150. |
E'3A''2E''3. | ..17.400. |
E'3E''1E''2. | ..17.400. |
E'3E''1E''3. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 180.641 / 14 / 120 |
Total: 309.814 / 36 / 220 |
Contributions to nonvanishing quartic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i,i,i) with indices: pos(A'1) ≤ i ≤ pos(E''3) |
..4.845. |
A'1A'1A'1A'1. | ..1.001. |
A'2A'2A'2A'2. | ..82.621. |
E'1E'1E'1E'1. | ..94.830. |
E'2E'2E'2E'2. | ..94.830. |
E'3E'3E'3E'3. | ..715. |
A''1A''1A''1A''1. | ..2.380. |
A''2A''2A''2A''2. | ..45.150. |
E''1E''1E''1E''1. | ..52.975. |
E''2E''2E''2E''2. | ..52.975. |
E''3E''3E''3E''3. |
Subtotal: 432.322 / 10 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,i,j) (i,j,j,j) with indices: pos(A'1) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(E''3) |
..117.740. |
E'1E'1E'1E'3. | ..65.000. |
E''1E''1E''1E''3. | ..125.860. |
E'1E'2E'2E'2. | ..130.355. |
E'2E'3E'3E'3. | ..70.200. |
E''1E''2E''2E''2. | ..73.125. |
E''2E''3E''3E''3. | | |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 582.280 / 6 / 90 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j,j) with indices: pos(A'1) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(E''3) |
..10.098. |
A'1A'1A'2A'2. | ..62.118. |
A'1A'1E'1E'1. | ..66.555. |
A'1A'1E'2E'2. | ..66.555. |
A'1A'1E'3E'3. | ..8.415. |
A'1A'1A''1A''1. | ..16.065. |
A'1A'1A''2A''2. | ..45.900. |
A'1A'1E''1E''1. | ..49.725. |
A'1A'1E''2E''2. | ..49.725. |
A'1A'1E''3E''3. | ..26.796. |
A'2A'2E'1E'1. |
..28.710. |
A'2A'2E'2E'2. | ..28.710. |
A'2A'2E'3E'3. | ..3.630. |
A'2A'2A''1A''1. | ..6.930. |
A'2A'2A''2A''2. | ..19.800. |
A'2A'2E''1E''1. | ..21.450. |
A'2A'2E''2E''2. | ..21.450. |
A'2A'2E''3E''3. | ..330.078. |
E'1E'1E'2E'2. | ..330.078. |
E'1E'1E'3E'3. | ..22.330. |
E'1E'1A''1A''1. |
..42.630. |
E'1E'1A''2A''2. | ..347.928. |
E'1E'1E''1E''1. | ..245.350. |
E'1E'1E''2E''2. | ..245.350. |
E'1E'1E''3E''3. | ..354.061. |
E'2E'2E'3E'3. | ..23.925. |
E'2E'2A''1A''1. | ..45.675. |
E'2E'2A''2A''2. | ..242.556. |
E'2E'2E''1E''1. | ..404.550. |
E'2E'2E''2E''2. | ..263.175. |
E'2E'2E''3E''3. |
..23.925. |
E'3E'3A''1A''1. | ..45.675. |
E'3E'3A''2A''2. | ..242.556. |
E'3E'3E''1E''1. | ..263.175. |
E'3E'3E''2E''2. | ..404.550. |
E'3E'3E''3E''3. | ..5.775. |
A''1A''1A''2A''2. | ..16.500. |
A''1A''1E''1E''1. | ..17.875. |
A''1A''1E''2E''2. | ..17.875. |
A''1A''1E''3E''3. | ..31.500. |
A''2A''2E''1E''1. |
..34.125. |
A''2A''2E''2E''2. | ..34.125. |
A''2A''2E''3E''3. | ..180.300. |
E''1E''1E''2E''2. | ..180.300. |
E''1E''1E''3E''3. | ..195.625. |
E''2E''2E''3E''3. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 5.124.199 / 45 / 45 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j,k) (i,j,j,k) (i,j,k,k) with indices: pos(A'1) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ pos(E''3) |
..341.446. |
E'1E'1E'2E'3. | ..52.920. |
E'1E'1A''1A''2. | ..101.500. |
E'1E'1A''1E''2. | ..142.100. |
E'1E'1A''2E''2. | ..243.600. |
E'1E'1E''1E''3. | ..253.750. |
E'1E'1E''2E''3. | ..56.840. |
E'2E'2A''1A''2. | ..108.750. |
E'2E'2A''1E''3. | ..152.250. |
E'2E'2A''2E''3. | ..261.000. |
E'2E'2E''1E''2. |
..261.000. |
E'2E'2E''1E''3. | ..56.840. |
E'3E'3A''1A''2. | ..104.400. |
E'3E'3A''1E''1. | ..146.160. |
E'3E'3A''2E''1. | ..261.000. |
E'3E'3E''1E''2. | ..271.875. |
E'3E'3E''2E''3. | ..187.500. |
E''1E''1E''2E''3. | ..200.158. |
A'1E'1E'1E'2. | ..214.455. |
A'1E'2E'2E'3. | ..129.514. |
A'2E'1E'1E'2. |
..138.765. |
A'2E'2E'2E'3. | ..353.220. |
E'1E'2E'2E'3. | ..75.000. |
A''1E''1E''1E''2. | ..81.250. |
A''1E''2E''2E''3. | ..105.000. |
A''2E''1E''1E''2. | ..113.750. |
A''2E''2E''2E''3. | ..195.000. |
E''1E''2E''2E''3. | ..70.686. |
A'1A'2E'1E'1. | ..75.922. |
A'1A'2E'2E'2. | ..75.922. |
A'1A'2E'3E'3. |
..51.612. |
A'1A'2E''1E''1. | ..56.100. |
A'1A'2E''2E''2. | ..56.100. |
A'1A'2E''3E''3. | ..207.060. |
A'1E'1E'3E'3. | ..154.700. |
A'1E'1E''3E''3. | ..147.900. |
A'1E'2E''1E''1. | ..160.225. |
A'1E'3E''2E''2. | ..133.980. |
A'2E'1E'3E'3. | ..100.100. |
A'2E'1E''3E''3. | ..95.700. |
A'2E'2E''1E''1. |
..103.675. |
A'2E'3E''2E''2. | ..353.220. |
E'1E'2E'3E'3. | ..263.900. |
E'1E'2E''2E''2. | ..263.900. |
E'1E'2E''3E''3. | ..243.600. |
E'1E'3E''1E''1. | ..263.900. |
E'1E'3E''2E''2. | ..252.300. |
E'2E'3E''1E''1. | ..273.325. |
E'2E'3E''3E''3. | ..38.640. |
A''1A''2E''1E''1. | ..42.000. |
A''1A''2E''2E''2. |
..42.000. |
A''1A''2E''3E''3. | ..78.000. |
A''1E''1E''3E''3. | ..109.200. |
A''2E''1E''3E''3. | ..195.000. |
E''1E''2E''3E''3. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 8.517.710 / 54 / 360 |
Irrep combinations (i,j,k,l) with indices: pos(A'1) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ l ≤ pos(E''3) |
..26.180. |
A'1A'2A''1A''2. | ..400.316. |
A'1E'1E'2E'3. | ..114.240. |
A'1E'1A''1E''1. | ..159.936. |
A'1E'1A''2E''1. | ..285.600. |
A'1E'1E''1E''2. | ..297.500. |
A'1E'1E''2E''3. | ..123.250. |
A'1E'2A''1E''2. | ..172.550. |
A'1E'2A''2E''2. | ..295.800. |
A'1E'2E''1E''3. | ..308.125. |
A'1E'2E''2E''3. |
..123.250. |
A'1E'3A''1E''3. | ..172.550. |
A'1E'3A''2E''3. | ..295.800. |
A'1E'3E''1E''2. | ..295.800. |
A'1E'3E''1E''3. | ..259.028. |
A'2E'1E'2E'3. | ..73.920. |
A'2E'1A''1E''1. | ..103.488. |
A'2E'1A''2E''1. | ..184.800. |
A'2E'1E''1E''2. | ..192.500. |
A'2E'1E''2E''3. | ..79.750. |
A'2E'2A''1E''2. |
..111.650. |
A'2E'2A''2E''2. | ..191.400. |
A'2E'2E''1E''3. | ..199.375. |
A'2E'2E''2E''3. | ..79.750. |
A'2E'3A''1E''3. | ..111.650. |
A'2E'3A''2E''3. | ..191.400. |
A'2E'3E''1E''2. | ..191.400. |
A'2E'3E''1E''3. | ..194.880. |
E'1E'2A''1E''1. | ..203.000. |
E'1E'2A''1E''3. | ..272.832. |
E'1E'2A''2E''1. |
..284.200. |
E'1E'2A''2E''3. | ..974.400. |
E'1E'2E''1E''2. | ..487.200. |
E'1E'2E''1E''3. | ..507.500. |
E'1E'2E''2E''3. | ..203.000. |
E'1E'3A''1E''2. | ..203.000. |
E'1E'3A''1E''3. | ..284.200. |
E'1E'3A''2E''2. | ..284.200. |
E'1E'3A''2E''3. | ..487.200. |
E'1E'3E''1E''2. | ..974.400. |
E'1E'3E''1E''3. |
..507.500. |
E'1E'3E''2E''3. | ..201.840. |
E'2E'3A''1E''1. | ..210.250. |
E'2E'3A''1E''2. | ..282.576. |
E'2E'3A''2E''1. | ..294.350. |
E'2E'3A''2E''2. | ..504.600. |
E'2E'3E''1E''2. | ..504.600. |
E'2E'3E''1E''3. | ..1.051.250. |
E'2E'3E''2E''3. | ..150.000. |
A''1E''1E''2E''3. | ..210.000. |
A''2E''1E''2E''3. |
Subtotal: 14.317.986 / 50 / 210 |
Total: 28.974.497 / 165 / 715 |
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